Sunday, February 3, 2019

Biology - Types of Addictive drugs

Biology


Types of Addictive drugs

Drug
Source
Effects
Alcohol, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and volatile substances.
Alcoholic drinks etc..
Sniffing of the drug, damages the brain directly and also damages the heart, kidneys, and lungs.
Caffeine
Coffee, tea, and soft drinks.
It stimulates the central nervous system and it is the only addictive substance not prohibited in children.
Cannabis
Hemp(marijuana or hashish)
It impairs memory and learning. Causes inability to focus and coordinate.
Cocaine
Cocaine derived from coca and Amphetamines
Highly addictive.
Hallucinogens 
Natural substances:
  1. Psilocybin in magic mushrooms.
  2. Mescaline in cactus.
Synthetic compounds:
  1. Lysergic acid diethylamide [LSD]
  2. MDMA or ecstasy
  3. Phencyclidine [PCP] or angel dust.
These drugs cause mind-altering effects resulting in unpredictable short term peaks in blood pressure, body temperature, heart rate, sweating etc..
Nicotine
Tobacco
Gradually destroys the autonomic nervous system and deteriorates the skeletal muscles.
Opiates
    1. Opium
    2. Morphine
    3. Heroin
    4. Codeine and
    5. Synthetic opiates.
Highly addictive.

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